1976-1990 | 1991-1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003-2004

Åkerberg, Sofia, 'Knowledge and Pleasure at Regent's Park: The Gardens of the Zoological Society of London during the Nineteenth Century', Ph.D. University of Umeå, 2001 Abstract: Abstract: The subject of this dissertation is the Zoological Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. Located in Regent's Park, it was the express purpose of the Gardens to function as a testing-ground for acclimatisation and to demostrate the scientific importance of various animal species. This disseratation analyse what the Gardens signified as a recreational, educational and scientific institution in the nineteenth-century London by considering them from four different perspectives: as a part of a newly-founded society, as a part of the leisure culture of mid-Victorian London, as a mediator of popular zoology and as a constituent of the Zoological Society's scientific ambitions. Keywords: zoological gardens, zoo, London, leisure, natural history

Allmon, W. D. and Bottjer, D. J., Evolutionary paleoecology. The ecological context of macroevolutionary change, Columbia: Columbia University Press, 2001

Anderson, J. B., 'Mad dogs, microbes and other pests. Some medical problems in early Durham.', N C Med J, 2001 , 62, 154-157 Keywords: hygiene

Anker, P., Imperial ecology: environmental order in the British Empire, 1895-194.5, Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 2001

Axelsson, A-L., 'Forest Landscape Change in Boreal Sweden 1850-2000 - A Multi-scale Approach', Ph.D. Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 2001 Abstract: Abstract: In the project described in this thesis, structural changes that have occured in the boreal Swedish forest during the last 150 years were studied through analysis of historical records. A systematic approach to increase our knowledge of previous landscape patterns and regional variation in disturbance dynamics are presented. 'Retrospective gap analysis' involves local analysis of historical records and integration of historical data in ecological landscape planning. In intensively managed landscapes the method can provide a framework for multi-objective forest management and restoration efforts at regional level. Keywords: forest history, landscape planning, landscape history

Axelsson, A-L. and Östlund, L., 'Retrospective Gap Analysis in a Swedish Boreal Forest Landscape using Historical Data', Forest Ecology and Management, 2001 , 147(2-3, June), 109-122 pp. Abstract: Abstract: The main problem when adapting forest management to mimic natural processes and structures is the lack of detailed knowledge about historical forest conditions. One way to refine these management goals is by local analysis of change in forest conditions over time. The aim of this investigation was to perform a retrospective regional gap analysis by using historical data. Forest surveys and cadastral maps from the nineteenth and twentieth century were compared with a recent forest survey in a 170 km2 coniferous forest landscape in the middle boreal zone of Sweden. The authors conclude that retrospective gap analysis can be used to refine goal setting in Swedish FSC-certification. Keywords: forest history, gap analysis, forest management

Bankoff, G., 'Cultures of disaster: society and natural hazards in the Philippines.', Indonesian Environment History Newsletter, 2001 , 13-14 Keywords: disaster

Barca, Stefania, Elettrificare la puglia. Impresa, territorio e sviluppo in prospettiva storica , Naples: Ligroin, 2001 Abstract: Electrification in Puglia, southern Italy, was a decisive change of the land, the economic and social life, and the use of water. it was carried out by a big electric firm, which owned important source of water all over the south of the country. Using this water to produce electricity, the company changed the relationship between these regions and their environment, and promoted the industrialization of the south. this is a study in business history, which includes large parts about agriculture, reclamation and irrigation, all topics strongly linked to the birth of the big dams.
Keywords: electrification, hydro power, southern Italy, water management

Barlow, C., The ghosts of evolution: nonsensical fruit, missing partners, and other ecological anachronisms., New York: N.Y. Basic Books, 2001 Keywords: evolution

Bashford, Alison and Claire Hooker, Contagion: Historical and Cultural Studies, London/New York: Routledge, 2001 Keywords: Social medecine, communicable diseases, history, twentieth century

Benett, J. A., 'War, emergency and the environment: Fiji, 1939-1946.', Environment and History, 2001 , 255-287 Keywords: war

Bicik, Ivan, Jelecek, Leo, and Stepanek, Vit, 'Land-Use Changes and their Social Driving Forces in Czechia in the 19^th and 20^th Centuries', Land Use Policy, 2001 , 18(1), 65-73 Abstract: A general overview of land use changes in Czechia over the past 150 years with focus on major societal forces driving these changes between 1845 and 1948 (under conditions of capitalism), between 1948 and 1990 (period of centrally commanded economy), and 1990 to 1999 (re-introduction of a market economy). Additional data include the years 1882, 1897, 1921, 1929, 1961 and 1970 are in tables used. Numeric data relate to the all territory of Czechia. Keywords: Czech Republic, historical geography

Bicik, Ivan Pavel Chromy Leos Jelecek Vít Janeak Lucie Kupkova Vít Stipanek and Jana Winklerova, 'Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Czechia Over the Past 150 Years: An Overwiev', Land Use/Cover Change in Selected Regions in the World, Asahikawa: Institute of Geography, Hokkaido University of Education, 2001 , 29-39 Abstract: A general overview of land use changes in Czechia over the past 150 years focussed on predominant societal driving forces in between 1845-1882-1897-1921-1929-1948-1961-1970-1990-2000. The LU changes are demonstrate on detailed maps of area changes of agricultural land, forests areas, their typology, and synthetic index of change during periods 1845-1948 and 1948-1990. The maps are constructed according ca 10,000 in time comparable territorial units covering the whole Czechia’s territory. Keywords: Czechia, land use changes

Björn, I., 'Life in the Borderland Forests: The Takeover of Nature and its Social Organization in North Karelia.', Encountering the Past in Nature: Essays in Environmental History, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001 , 49-73 pp. Keywords: forest history

Blendon, R. J. and Benson, J. M., 'Americans' views on health policy: a 50 year historical perspective.', Health Aff(Millwood), 2001 , 33-46- Keywords: health policy

Boomgard, P and Osseweijer, M, 'Water as a life giving and deadly force.', Indonesian Environment History Newsletter, 2001 , 18 Keywords: water cycle

Bormann. F. Herbert, Balmori, Diana, and Geballe, Gordon T., Redesigning the American Lawn: A Search for Environmental Harmony. Second edition, New Haven: Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001 Keywords: development of lawn

Bos, R. and Kaulingfreks, R., De hygienemachine.Kanttekeningen bij de reinheidscultus in cultuur, organisatie en management, Kampen: Agora, 2001 Keywords: hygiene

Broich, J., 'The Wasting of Wolin.', Environment and History, 2001 , 197-199

Brown, N., History and climate change: an eurocentric perspective, New York: Routledge, 2001

Buell, L., Writing for an endangered world: literature, culture and environment in the US. And beyond, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001 Keywords: endangered world

Burkhardt, R. W. J., 'A Man and his Menagerie.', Natural History, 2001 , 62-69 Keywords: animals

Butcher, J. G., 'Extending the frontier of fisheries.', Indonesian History Newsletter, 2001 , 7-8 Keywords: fishery

Carlson, Laurie M. Winn, Cattle: An Informed Social History, Chicago: Ivan R Dee Inc., 2001 Keywords: cattle

Carpenter, William Benjamin, 'William Benjamin Carpenter on Science' s Representation of Nature (1872).', A Century of Early Ecocriticism, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001 , 48-52 pp. Keywords: author`s inaugural address

Carter, F. W. and Turnock, D., Environmental Problems of East Central Europe, New York: 2001 Keywords: environmental problems

Castro Herreira, G., 'On cattle and Ships.', Environment and History, 2001 , 201-217 Keywords: cattle

Chaplin, Joyce E., Subject Matter: Technology, the Body and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001 Keywords: technology

Chapman, John and Seeliger, Sylvia, Enclosure, environment & landscape in Southern England, Stroud: Tempus, 2001 Keywords: Landscape history, agriculture, England

Chew, Sing C., World Ecological Degradation: Accumulation, Urbanization and Deforestation, 3000 B.C.-A.D.2000, Walnut Creek, Calif: Altamira Press, 2001 Keywords: world ecological degradation

Clark, B. and Foster, J., 'Bugs in the System: Insects, agricultural science and professional aspirations in Britain, 1890-1920.', Agricultural History, 2001 , 83-114 Keywords: science of entomology and chemical pesticides

Clark, B. and Foster, J., 'William Stanley Jevons and the Coal Question: An Introduction to Jrevons' s Of the Economy of Fuel.', Organization and Environment, 2001 , 93-98 Keywords: biographical sketch of British economist William Stanley Jevons

Cockell, C. S. and Horneck, G., 'The history of UV radiation climate of the earth - theoretical and space-based observations.', Photochem. Photobiol., 2001 , 447-451 Keywords: radiation climate

Cook, G. C., 'Influence of diarrhoeal disease on military and naval campaigns.', J R Soc Med, 2001 , 95-97 Keywords: medical history

Cook, G. C. and Webb, A. J., 'William Farr' s influence on Florence Nightingale.', J Med Biogr., 2001 , 122 Keywords: William Farr

Corbera, M., 'Origen y evolución de las praderías-invernales en el Valle de Lamasón (Cantabria)', Preactas del II Encuentro sobre Historia y Medio Ambiente (Simposio Internacional: Huesca 24-26 de octubre de 2001, Huesca: Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. Diputación de Huesca, 2001 , p.189-198

Corbera Millan, M., La siderurgia tradicional en Cantabria, Oviedo: SETEM Ediciones, 2001

Crook, Darren, 'The Historical Impacts of Hydroelectric Power Development on Traditional Mountain Irrigation', Mountain Research and Development, 2001 , 21(1), pp. 46-53. Abstract: In many parts of Western Europe ancient irrigation practices have been the basis for sustainable subsistence based mountain agriculture, up to the beginning of the 20th century. In many countries, these mountain zones have proved popular sites for the development of hydroelectric power (HEP). There have been few attempts to measure the impact of HEP on traditional indigenous irrigation systems dependent on the same resource base.This paper examines the physical and socio-economic impact of HEP development on the bisse irrigation system in the Valais, Switzerland, introducing new water resource issues, conflicts, adaptations and innovative responses.The results of this study show that a two to three tier consultation process led to communes and autonomous collective irrigation institutions (consortages) signing and ratifying long-term conventions that ceded water to HEP companies at the scale of the watershed. Irrigation water supplies were protected by these c!
onventions as changed hydrological regimes improved water security in economically viable bisses.Conventions also improved the economic security of some consortages, whilst at the level of individual households HEP development allowed diversification of income generation strategies. Keywords: Valais, Switzerland, bisse irrigation, 20th century, Water rights

Cullen, F., Cleansing rural Dublin: public health and housing initiatives in the south Dublin poor law union 1880-1920., Portland, OR.: Irish Academic Press, 2001 Keywords: public health

Curtis, V. and Biran, A., 'Dirt, disgust and disease. Is hygiene in our genes?.', Perspect Biol Med, 2001 , 17-31 Keywords: medical history

Dam, P. J. E. M. van, 'Sinking peat bogs. Environmental Change in Holland 1350-1550.', Environmental History, 2001 , 32-45 Keywords: Holland

Dam, Petra van, 'Gott schuf das Wasser, die Holländer Holland. Mythen und Fakten
zum Wandel der Umwelt 1300-1600', Frühneuzeit-Info, 2001 , 12, 7-13

Dam, Petra van, 'Onkruid verging niet. Het success van de paling in de Hollandse wateren, 1300-1600', Jaarboek voor Ecologische Geschiedenis 1999, Gent: Academia Press, 2001 , pp. 1-22 Abstract: English Title: 'The eel in Dutch waters, 1300-1600'. The study investigates how changes in the hydrology of the Dutch raised bog areas affected the population of eel in the period 1300-1600. Keywords: Species history, environmental change, the Netherlands

Danilina, Natalia, 'The Zapovedniks of Russia.', George Wright Forum, 2001 , 18.10, 48-55 Keywords: wildlife preservation

Darst, R. G., Smokestack Diplomacy: Cooperation and Conflict in East-West Environmental Politics, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001

Davies, M., Late Victorian Holocausts; El Nino Famines and the Making of the Third World, New York: Verso, 2001 Keywords: el nino

Delort, Robert & Walter François, Histoire de l'environnement européen, Paris: PUF, 2001

Ditt, Karl Gudermann Rita & Ruesse Norwich eds., Agrarmodernisierung und oekologische Folgen: Westfalen vom 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert, Paderborn: Ferdinand Scoeningh, 2001 Abstract: English Title: 'Agricultural Modernisation and Ecological Consequences: Westalian from the 18th to the 20th'.
Abstract: A collection of essays on the agricultural development and ecological/environmental change in the region of Westphalia (Germany) since c. 1750. A number of general surveys for Germany and Westphalia as a whole, plus several studies of districts concening the impact of agricultural (and forestry) changes on the environment. Keywords: Westfalen, Agricultural Modernisation, Ecological Change, Environmental Change, Environmental Protection, 1750-1990

Dreese, D. N., Ecocriticism and the creation of self and place in environmental and American literatures, New York: Peter Lang, 2001 Keywords: ecocriticism

Durand, M. and Grattab, J., 'Effects of volcanic air pollution on health.', Lancet, 2001 , 164 Keywords: public health

Dürbeck, Gabriele, Jutta Schickore, and Gerhard Wiesenfeldt, Wahrnehmung der Natur - Natur der Wahrnehmung: Studien zur Geschichte visueller Kultur um 1800, Dresden: Amsterdam Verlag der Kunst, 2001 Keywords: visual culture, art history, science, eighteenth century

Echenberg, M. J., Black death. White medecine: bubonic plague and the politics of public health in colonial Senegal, Portsmouth, NH.: Heinemann, 2001 Keywords: plague and hygiene

Eckel, P., Rabinowitz, M. B., and G.D. Foster, 'Discovering unrecognized lead-smelting sites by historical methods.', Am J Public Health, 2001 , 625-627 Keywords: public health

English, P. C., Old paint: a medical history of childhood lead-paint poisoning in the United States to 1980, New Brunswick, NJ.: Rutgers University Press, 2001 Keywords: medical history

Enzensberger, Ulrich, Parasiten: Ein Sachbuch, Frankfurt am Mein: Echborn, 2001 Keywords: medical history

Ericsson, T. S., 'Culture within Nature - Key Areas for Interpreting Forest History in Boreal Sweden', Ph.D. Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 2001 Keywords: forest history

Falk, R., Almren, K., and Ostergren, I., 'Experience from retrospective radon exposure estimations for individuals in a radon epidemiological study using solid-state nuclear track detectors.', Sci Total Environ, 2001 , 61-66 Keywords: science

Fee, E. and Brown, T. M., 'Preemptive biopreparedness: can we learn anything from history?.', Am J Public health, 2001 , 721-726 Keywords: science

Fitchen, John, The New Yorld Dutch Barn: The Evolution, Forms and Structure of a disappearing Icon. Second edition, Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2001 Keywords: framing styles of barns

Flannery, Michael A, 'From Rudbeckia to Echinacea: The Emergence of the Purple Coneflower in Modern Therapeutics.', HerbalGram, 2001 , 51, 28-33 Keywords: medical utilization of the purple coneflower

Flannery, Tim, The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Ist Peoples, New York: Athlantic Monthly Press, 2001 Keywords: climate change, meteorology, animal populations

Fomon, S., 'Infant feeding in the 20th century: formula and beikost.', J Nutr, 2001 , 131, 409-420 Keywords: infant feeding

Fradkin, Philip L., Wildest Alaska: Journey of Great Peril in Lituya Bay, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001 Keywords: 18th to 20th century

Frank, Alison F., 'Austrian El Dorado: A History of the Oil Industry in Galicia, 1853-1923', PhD Harvard University, 2001 Abstract: Few remember today that the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (a province of the Habsburg Empire in the nineteenth century, now part of Poland and Ukraine) was the worlds third-largest producer of oil at the turn of the twentieth century. Beginning with an introduction to the history of province, this dissertation examines the extraction, distribution and consumption of Galician petroleum in the broadest social, political, cultural and environmental context. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, backward, rural Galicia drew great numbers of men (and a few women) looking for adventure, profitable investments, or both. Ukrainian peasants, Jewish businessmen and Polish magnates were joined by French and Belgian bankers, Viennese and Czech engineers, Canadian and Irish drilling experts. This dissertation shows how these people, so disparate in social and national origin, were all connected by oil. Using archival sources from Vienna, Cracow, Lviv and Paris, as well as numerous contemporary journals and newspapers in German, Polish, Ukrainian and French, it demonstrates that the oil industry became increasingly international in an age of burgeoning nationalism, and that the conflicting goals of its various participants hampered its ability to bring lasting economic benefit to Galicia. In so doing, it draws an important link between the development of industry in western and eastern Europe, and reveals the extent to which western capital reached even this most peripheral of provinces. It also examines the human influences on natural and environmental givens. Keywords: Galicia, Eastern Europe, oil, industry, 19th century

Frickel, S., 'The Environmental Mutagen Society and the emergence of genetic toxicology: a sociological perspective.', Mutat Res, 2001 , 488, 1-8 Keywords: toxicology

Garcia Latorre, Juan, Picon Andres Sanchez, and Jesus Garcia Latorre, 'The Man-Made Desert: Effects of economic and Demographic Growth on the Ecosystem of Arid Southeastern Spain', Environmental History, 2001 , 75-94 Keywords: desert lands

Garrett, L., Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public health, New York: Hyperion, 2001 Keywords: public health and hygiene

George, T. S., Minamata: pollution and the struggle for democracy in postwar Japan, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001 Keywords: minamata, pollution, Japan

Giavara, Eduardo, O sonho iluminado: A hidrelétrica de Salto Grande, memória e representação, MA Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista - Faculdade de Ciências e Letras: 2001 Keywords: Dams, Rivers, electric energy

Gibbs, R. S., 'Impact of infectious diseases on women`s health: 1776-2026.', Obstet Gynecol, 2001 , 97, 1019-1023 Keywords: women' s health

Glaser, Rüdiger, Klimageschichte in Mitteleuropa seit dem Jahr 1000, Darmstadt: 2001

Gonzalez de Molina, M. et al., Naturaleza Transformada. Estudios de Historia Ambiental en España y America Latina., Barcelona: Ed. Icaria, 2001 Abstract: Illustrations, Notes, Bibliography.In this book readers may found a wide approach to environmental problems in the contemporary history of Spain. First at all, R. P. Sieferle reveals some of the main methodological problems in environemntal history in the last few years. But there are more interesting items; modernizations of spanish agriculture in the second half of XXth century, interlinking environment and agriculture development and relations between sugar and deforestarion in Cuba from the end og XVIIIth century. At the end readers may find articles about forest history in several regions of Spain, acid rain in Andalucia during XIXth century and mining spreading and energy transition. One of the main articles is developed by Joan Martinez Alier about Environmental Justice, Sustainabilit and Valuation. Keywords: Agricultural and Forest History, Climate History, Spain, Latin America

Grove, A. T. and Oliver Rackham, The Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History, New Haven, Conneticut: Yale University Press, 2001 Keywords: climate change

Groves, R. H., 'Environmental history.', New perspectives in historical writing, University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001 , viii, 306 pp. Keywords: environmental history

Groves, R. H., Panetta, F. D., and Virtue, J. G., Weed risk assessment, Collingwood, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publ., 2001 Keywords: agriculture

Gugacki, V., 'Museum of the History of hygiene in Croatia.', Lijec Vjesn, 2001 , 37-38 Keywords: hygiene

Hacquebord, L., 'Three centuries of Whaling and walrus Hunting.', Environment and History, 2001 , 169-187 Keywords: whaling

Hamlin, Christopher, 'Overcoming the Myths of the North.', Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 2001 , 109-114 Keywords: 19th/20thcentury

Hancocks, David, A Different Nature: The Paradoxical World of Zoos and their uncertain future, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001 Keywords: history of zoos

Hartog, A. P. de, De Voeding van Nederland in de twintigste eeuw: balans van honderd jaar werken aan voeding en gezondheid, Wageningen: Wageningen Press, 2001 Keywords: Netherlands

Helfand, W. H., Lazarus, J., and Theerman, P., 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex: the health of the people is the supreme law.', Am J Public Health, 2001 , 689 Keywords: public health

Hoffmann, R. C., 'Frontier Foods for Late Medieval Consumers.', Environment and History, 2001 , 131-167 Keywords: food

Hornborg, Alf, The Power of the Machine: Global Inequlities of Economy, Technology and Environment, Walnut Creek, CA.: AltaMira/Rowman & Littlefield, 2001 Abstract: Abstract: Hornborg argues that we are caught in a collective illusion about the nature of modern technology that prevents us from imagining solutions to our economic and environmental crises other than technocratic fixes. He demonstrates how the power of the machine generates increasingly assymetrical exchanges and distribution of recources and risks between distant populations and ecosystems, and thus an increasingly polarized world order. His analyses provides an alternative understanding of economic growth and technological development. Keywords: sustainability, environmental impact

Hughes, J. Donald, An environmental history of the world: humankind* s changing role in the community of life., New York: Routledge, 2001 Keywords: environmental history

Isaksson, Karolina, 'Framtidens trafiksystem? Maktutövning i konflikterna om rummet och miljön i Dennispaketets vägfrågor', Ph.D. Linköping University, 2001 Abstract: English title: The Traffic System of the Future? Power exercise in the spatial and environmental conflicts of the Dennis-package.
Abstract: The traffic- and environmental situation in Stockholm has for several decades been a constant source of controversy and debate. During the 1990´s these discussions focused at the "Dennis-package" - a project that aimed to improve the environmental situation in the region. The project gave rise to deep controversies which characterised the public debate and the politics in Stockholm and this dissertation documents the course of events in the project from 1990 to 1997, when the Swedish Government finally decided to stop the project. The study gives clear evidence that issues of environmental and spatial restructuring are issues of deeply political and social relevance. Keywords: traffic planning, infrastructure, Sweden, spatial restructuring, environmental conflicts

Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W., and Bjorndal, K. A. et al., 'Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems.', Science, 2001 , 293, 629-637 Keywords: overfishing

Jaeger, CC., Renn, O., Rosa, E. A., and Webler, T., Risk, Uncertainty and Rational Action, London: Earthscan Press, 2001

Jones, P. D., History and climate: memories of the future?, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001

Karlen, A. and Doughty, H., Biography of a Germ, New York: Knopf, 2001

Kerr, R. A., 'Paleoclimate. A variable sun and the Maya collapse', Science, 2001 , 1293 Keywords: climate history

Knezevic, S., 'The Museum of the History of Hygiene and the croatian Medical Society.', Lijec Vjesn, 2001 , 51 Keywords: hygiene

Lambert, R. A., Contested Mountains: Nature, Development and Environment in the Cairngorms regions of Scotland, 1890-1980, Cambridge: White Horse Press, 2001 Abstract: This book is an historical study of the extraordinary changes in attitudes to Nature and the use of land in the Cairn-gorms region since 1880. The study looks at early visitor perceptions of the region and the history of rights of way disputes in the area. It also presents an environmental history of the osprey in Scotland, and the history and development of Glenmore National Forest Park, the Aviemore tourist industry, the Cairngorms National Nature Reserve and the Cairngorms National Park ideal. Further information: http://www.erica.demon.co.uk/CM.html Keywords: Scotland, view on nature, national parks

Landry, Donna, The Invention of the Countryside: Hunting, Walking and Ecology in English Literature, 1671-1831, Houndmills, Hampshire/New York: Palgrave, 2001 Keywords: ecology

Leblanc, R., Le savon: De la Prehistoire au XXIeme siecle, Montreuil l' Argille: Pierann, 2001 Keywords: hygiene

Lehtinen, A., 'Modernization and the Concept of Nature: On the Reproduction of Environmental Stereotypes', Encountering the Past in Nature: Essays in Environmental History, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001 , 29-48 pp. Keywords: conflicts in traditional Christian views of nature

Liebert, Wolf-Andreas, 'The Sociohistorical Dynamics of Language and Cognition: The Emergence of the Metaphor Model Money is Water in the Nineteenth Century.', The Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, ecology and Environment, New York: Continnum, 2001 , 101-106 pp. Keywords: water supply

Linderström, Magnus, 'Industrimoderniteten och miljöfrågans utmaningar: En analys av LO, SAF, Industriförbundet och miljöpolitiken 1965-2000', Ph.D. Linköping University, 2001 Abstract: English title: Industrial modernity and the Environmental Issue
Abstract: In this study the development of environmental policy towards ecological modernization in Sweden between 1965-2000 is analyzed, from the perspectives of the interest-organisations on the labour-market: landsorganisationen (LO), Svenska arbetsgivarföreningen (SAF) and Sveriges industriförbund. The object of interest in this study is the emergence of environmental conflicts in industrial-society between the years 1965 to 2000 in the discourse practice of the interest-organisations, and, on how their perspectives on environmental issues has changed over this period. Keywords: ecological modernity, environmental conflicts, environmental politics, Sweden

Lindholm, Solveig, 'Helhet och mångfald: Det ekologiska lantbrukets bärande idéer i relation till miljöetisk teori', Ph.D. Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 2001 Abstract: English title: Wholeness and Diversity: The fundamental ideals of ecological agriculture in relation to theory of environmental ethics
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between environmental ethics and ecological agriculture. This relationship is seen from a descriptive point of vies as well as from a constructive or normative point of view. Ecological agriculture is put in a historical context, and seen in contrast to industrial agriculture. Also the historical roots of ecological agriculture in a number of reform movements are presented, leading to today's global ecological agriculture movement. Four varities of environmental ethics, which are classified as ecocentric, are analysed. Also the relationship and the possible conflict between the value of the individual and the value of the (eco-) system is discussed. Keywords: ecocentrism, ecological agriculture, environmental ethics, values

Löfstedt, Ragnar E., 'Playing Politics with Energy Policy: The Phase-Out of Nuclear Power in Sweden.', Environment, 2001 , 43(4), 20-33 pp. Abstract: Abstract: This article examines the relationship between Swedish electoral politics and national energy policy during the 1990s and considers how shortsighted decisions driven by idealism may prevent Sweden from acting as a real force in the transition to safer and cleaner energy sources. Keywords: energy policy, politics, Sweden

Longstaffe-Gowan, Todd, The London Town Garden, 1740-1840, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001 Keywords: ornamental urban gardens of London

Lookingbill, B. D., Dust Bowl: Depression America and the ecological imagination, 1929-1941, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001

Lutts, R. H., The Nature Fakers: Wildlife, Science and Sentiment, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001 Keywords: naturalists, wildlife

Maffi, L., On biocultural diversity. Linking language, knowledge and the environment, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001 Keywords: biocultural diversity

Magnusson, R. J., Water technology in the Middle Ages. Cities, monasteries and waterworks after the Roman Empire, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001 Keywords: water supply

Magoc, C. J., So glorious a landscape: nature and the environment in American history and culture, Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2001 Keywords: landscape

Mårald, Erland, 'The BT Kemi Scandal and the Establishment of the Environmental Crime Concept', Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Crimonology and Crime Prevention, 2001 (2), 149-170 pp. Abstract: Abstract: This study analyses the significance of the 1977 BT Kemi scandal in Teckomatorp, Sweden for the establishment of the concept "environmental crime", first in the public debate and then later in legislation. The BT Kemi scandal is analysed as a 'focusing event' that placed the relationship between environmental pollution, responsibility, legislation and penal sanctions firmly on the political agenda. Several commisions of inquiry were established as a consequence, and in 1981 the Environmental Protection Act was revised and environmental crimes included in the penal code. This had, however, very little effect in practice and this study examines why the legislative changes has so little practical impact. Attention is focused on the historical and societal contexts in which Swedish environmental legislation emerged during the 1960s. Keywords: environmental crime

Martinsson, Mathias, 'Ozonskiktet och risksamhället: En studie av den svenska politiska diskussionen rörande ozonskiktet 1968-1992', Ph.D. Univ. of Linköping, 2001 Abstract: English title: The Ozone Layer and Risk Socity: A Study of the Swedish Political Discussion Concerning the Ozone Layer, 1968-1992
Abstract: This thesis examines the development of the Swedish political discussions concerning the ozonelayer between 1968-1992. The analysis is based on the assumption that the threats against the ozone layer confronted the political system with an issue that called for new ways of thinking about environmental problems. The study draws on two main theoretical perspectives: Ulrich Beck's notion of risk society and reflexive modernisation, and a social constructivist approach towards knowledge and how environmental issues are understood as societal problems. The study suggests that the discussions regarding the problems are more complex then could be expected. It makes little sense to claim that discussions in the political system has gone from mere reacting on problems, to a situation where actors actively reflect upon the interrelations between society and the environment. On the contrary, the two forms - reaction and reflection - overlaps and play different roles in the formation of goals and the means deemed necessary. Two phases in the development towards ecological modernisation are found. A state-lead phase, where the rationale behind the arguments was societal benefit, was followed by a notion of corporate profitability. These two notions coexisted in the later phase. Keywords: ozone layer, ozone depletion, environmental politics, risk society, ecological modernisation, Sweden

Martonik, J. F., Nash, E., and Grossman, E., 'The history of OSHA's asbestos rule makings and some distinctive approaches that they introduced for regulating occupational exposure to toxic substances.', Aihaj, 2001 , 62.20, 208-217 Keywords: asbestos

Massard-Guilbaud, Genevieve, 'Einspruch! Stadtbürger und Umweltschmützung im Frankreich des 19. Jahrhunderts ', Umwelt europäischer Städte im 19 und 20 Jahrhundert / Environmental Problems of european Cities in the 19th and the 20th Century, Munster/New York: Waxman Verlag, 2001 Keywords: perception of pollution, France, 19th century

Massard-Guilbaud, Genevieve, 'La storia ambientale francese: una valutazione alla fine del XXI secolo', Contemporanea, 2001 , 1 Keywords: French historiography of history of environment

Mazel, D., A century of early ecocriticism, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001 Keywords: ecocriticism

McCarty, J., 'Political ecology of rainforest destruction in Sumatra and Kalimantan.', Indonesian environmental history newsletter, 2001 , 20 Keywords: rainforest destruction

Melosi, Martin V., Affluent America. Cities, industry, energy and the environment, Pittsburgh: university of Pittsburgh Press, 2001

Morris. B., 'Wildlife conservation in Malawi.', Environment and History, 2001 , 357-372 Keywords: wildlife conservation

Mosley, S., The Chimney of the World: A History of Smoke Pollution in Victorian and Edwardian Manchester, Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2001 Abstract: ESEH This book explains how and why air quality became an important and keenly contested issue in the world's first industrial city. It is looking at the devastating human and environmental costs of Manchester steamdriven ekonomic miracle, including acid rain, loss of biological diversity, and the adverse health impact of air pollution. Further information: http://www.erica.demon.co.uk/CW.html Keywords: smoke pollution

Myllyntaus, T. and Saiku, M., 'Environmental history: A New Discipline with Long Traditions.', Encountering the Past in Nature: Essays in Environmental History, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001 , 1-28 pp. Keywords: environmental history

Nemery, B., Hoet, P. H., and Nemmar, A., 'The Meuse Valley Fog of 1930: an air pollution disaster', Lancet, 2001 , 704-708 Keywords: air pollution

Nordlund, Christer, 'Det upphöjda landet: Vetenskapen, landhöjningsfragan och kartläggningen av Sveriges förflutna, 1860-1930', PhD University of Umeå, 2001 Abstract: English title: The Elevated Land: Science, Land Elevation and the Formulation of a Swedish Past, 1860-1930.
Abstract: Taking the establishment of Ice Age theory as its point of departure, this dissertation examines aspects of geological, plant geographical and archaeological research on shoreline displacement conducted in Sweden during the period 1860-1930, and the significance of this research for the perception of "the Swedish landscape" and its post-glacial history. Both the ideas and the practices of science are studied: activities in the field and at the various institutions (primarily the Swedish Geological Survey, its museum and the Geological Society of Stockholm); arguments and hypotheses presented in articles and handbooks, including visual images, diagrams and maps; social networks, career paths and controversies. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between science and nationalism, and comparisons are made with research conducted in an imperialist context. It was the Ice age theory that initiated research about the history of the Swedish natural and cultural landscape. It is argued that geological and archeological surveys, conducted by scientists, helped unifying the national identity with the territory itself and its evolutionary history. Keywords: Sweden, history of science, geology, plant geography, archeology, land elevation, shoreline displacement

Nordlund, Christer, ''On Going Up in the World': Nation, Region and the Land Elevation Debate in Sweden', Annals of Science, 2001 , 58(1), 17-50 pp. Abstract: Abstract: This article analyzis the relationship between Quaternary geology, the idea of land elevation, nationalism and regionalism in Scandinavia, with special regard to the contribution of Swedish geologists at the end of the nineteenth century. From a scientific point of view, the idea of land elevation was connected to the acceptance of the glaciation theory and the elevation theory of Thomas F. famieson, but analysed in a wider cultural context it is possible to understand both the professionalization of Quaternary geology and the new theory of shore-line displacement as expressions of Swedish cultural nationalism. As a complement to the specific cultural history, the Quaternary geology enterprise was a way of constituting a unique natural history of the nation. One of the new theories that developed in this process was that of the Highest Marine Border, a complex concept established by geologist Gerard de Geer. The line was considered to be a geographical border that borth expressed the elevation pattern and sharply divided Sweden into one part covered by water during the post-glacial period an danother part that had not. The study looks more closely at the construction of the border in the nort of Sweden. It is clear that the concept was shaped not only by nationalism but also by regionalism. Keywords: land elevation, history of science, Sweden, nationalism

O'Connor, E., Raw material: producing pathology in Victorian culture, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001 Keywords: pathology,

Obidzinski, K., 'The informal timber economy in East Kalimantan.', Indonesian Environmental History Newsletter, 2001 , 16-17 Keywords: timber economy

Odenbring Ehlert, Anna, 'There is a Bad Time Coming: Ecological Vision in the Fiction of D. H. Lawrence', Ph.D. Uppsala University, 2001 Abstract: Abstract: This study aims to shed new light on the relation between humankind and nature in D. H. Lawrence's fiction. While this seem like well-trodden ground in Lawrence criticism, this study is ecocritical and re-examines his texts through the perspectie of today's environmental awareness. With its criticesm of the rapid mechanisation of society and people's alienation from their primitive and rural roots, some of Lawrence's fiction anticipates the ecological problems facing society today. This foreshadowing, though fragmentary and imprecise at times, points to facets of Lawrence's writings that have not been sufficiently examined. Focusing on pastoral represenations, scientific and mechanical imagery, and primitivism, it is shown that Lawrence's fiction presents a critical awareness of social development. It posits a vision which challenges the dominant position of the capitalist belief in industrial progress by advocating a social order based on sustainable life-affirming values. A vision that can be related to today's ecological philosophy. Keywords: social critisism, literature, ecocriticism ecological philosophy

Oosthoek, K. J. W., 'An environmental history of state forestry in Scotland, 1919-1970', University of Stirling, Scotland, 2001 Keywords: Forestry, Scotland, Forestry Commission, landscape conservation

Oosthoek, K. J. W. and Roepers, M., 'Beeldvorming van de vos door de eeuwen heen', Jaarboek voor Ecologische Geschiedenis 1999, Gent: Academia Press, 2001 , 61-78 pp. Abstract: English Title: 'The fox's image trough the ages'. Published in Flemish/Dutch Year book for Environmental History This article explores the sources of the bad reputation of the fox by looking at classical texts and literature from antiquity to the present. It also seeks to to explain how these old perceptions are still fuelling the emotions surrounding discussions about fox hunting. Keywords: hunting history

Ortega, Santos Antonio, 'Montes Comunales en Sociedades Mediterráneas: modos de uso de los recursos naturales en Andalucia', Naturaleza Transformada. Estudios de Historia Ambiental en España, Barcelona: Ed. Icaria, 2001 , pp. 367-391 Abstract: In this article, it´s developed a socioenvironmental approach to the dislocation of common property in the south of Spain from the mid XVIIIth century. Common resources wer under control of the forestry administration and was overexploited for many years under forms of commercial management. A different way for understanding the dimension of change in the landscape and social relations with the environment may be described by the transformation in the "delinquency". Traditional activities (hunting, gathering, etc.) were considered like "offences" for being under management of local and state power. So, there is a socioenvironmental dislocation of common property that allows to overview the different modes of use of natural resources in different social and environmental areas. Keywords: Environmental history, Forest History, common property, Andalucia Oriental, Spain

Osseweiler, M., 'Taken at the flood: marine resource use and management in Aru', Indonesian Environmental History Newsletter, 2001 , 2-6 Keywords: marine resourece use

Östlund, L., Zackrisson, O., and Hörnberg, G., 'Trees on the Border between Nature and Culture - Culturally Modified Trees in Boreal Scandinavia', Environmental History, 2001 , 7(1), 48-68 pp. Abstract: Abstract: The aim with this study was to analyze the known types of culturally modified trees in boreal Sweden, and to discuss the spatial and temporal patterns of such trees. The culturally modified trees are also related to historical and ethnological records from medieval times onwards. Further goals was to quantify the loss of culturally modified trees during the twentieth century, to define the cultural and ecological contexts, to argue for protection of the last remaining examples, and their connection with ecological values. Keywords: culturally modified trees, forest history, Sweden

Pedroli, B., Landscape - our home/ Lebensraum Landschaft, Zeist/Stuttgart: Freies Geistesleben, 2001 Keywords: landscape

Pettersson, Richard, 'Fädernesland och framtidsland: Sigurd Curman och kulturminnesvårdens etablering', PhD, University of Umeå, Sweden, 2001 Abstract: English title: Fatherland and Land of the Future: Sigurd Curman and the Establishment of Heritage Preservation in Sweden
Abstract: This dissertation deals with the establishment of heritage preservation in Sweden during the first half of the 20th century. It focuses especially upon Sigurd Curman (1879-1966), art historian, restoration architect and Director of Antiquities. Through his work an older, more research-oriented form of heritage work grew to become a more socially-conscious variant of cultural preservation. The period of establishment embraces organizational inquiries, government legislation and institutionalization and as Director of Antiquities between 1923 and 1946, Curman became a key figure in debates on the offical organization of preservation. He advocated the accentuation of aspects of cultural history. During the early 20th century criticism was aimed at all aspects of official heritage preservations efforts, including legislation, restoration policy, the care of ancient ruins and treatment of finds. The central authority was accused of not understanding "popular" heritage preservation outside the context of the museum and of displaying a lack of piety toward "the cultural memory of the Fatherland". As Director Curman favoured the "preservation of cultural heritage", and he created a countrywide organisation of county antiquarians and regional museums. A new antiquities law was passed by the parliament in 1942, which was formulated by Curman. The author also discuss the ideas of landscape and cultural preservation in relation to nationalism and heritage. Keywords: heritage, Sigurd Curman, antiquities, museum pedagogy, national romanticism, landscape preservation, nationalism

Puhe, J. and Ulrich, B., Global climate change and human impacts on ecosystems: postglacial development, present situation and future trends in Central Europe, Berlin/London: Springer, ISBN: 3540671277, 2001 Keywords: climate history

Rappaport, R. A., Messer, E., and Lambek, M., Ecology and the sacred engaging the anthropology of Roy A. Rappaport, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001 Keywords: ecology

Ravesteijn, W., 'Civil engineering in the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia.', Indonesian Environment History Newsletter, 2001 , 10-12 Keywords: civil engineering

Renner, Michael, 'Going to Work for Wind Power.', World Watch, 2001 , 22-30 Keywords: wind power as alternative to fossil fuel energy

Russell, E., War and nature: fighting humans and insects with chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Keywords: DDT

Saba, Andrea F. & Meyer Edgar H., Storia ambientale: una nuova frontiera storiografica. Atti del convegno tenuto presso la Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. Milano, 17-18 Aprile 1997, Milano: Teti Editore, 2001 Abstract: 3 ill., notes, bibliography The book is the collection of some essays about the evolution of the idea of landscape and environment in Italy since the half of the XVI century. The issues go from different outlines of the birth of the environmentalist movement to its ideas late grip on civil society, to the general theoretical set of the environmental history various shapes, to the case studies in different places and times in Northern Italy, to the liberal and fascist attitude towards Italian landscape, nature, and industrialization impact. The transcription of a roundtable on the cultural change caused by Mit's 1972 Limits to growth in Italy closes the book. Keywords: Italy, Environmental History, Environmentalism, Fascism and Environment, Agriculture History, Impact Value Assessment

Saikku, Mikku, 'Home in the Big Forest: Decline of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker and its Habitat in the United States.', Encountering the Past in nature: Essays in Environmental History , Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001 , 94-140 pp. Keywords: environmental changes

Saltzman, Katarina, 'Inget landskap är en ö: Dialektik och praktik i ölandska landskap', Ph.D. Lund University, 2001 Abstract: English title: No Landscape is an Island: Dialectics and Practice in Landscapes of Öland Keywords: landscape planning

Saravan, V., 'Technological transformations and water conflicts in the Bhavani basin of Tamil Nadu, 1930-1970'.', Environment and History, 2001 , 289-334 Keywords: water supply

Savage, Derek Stanley, 'E.S. Savage on Nature and Immediacy in Poetry (1942).', A Century of Early Ecocritism, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001 , 294-301 pp. Keywords: objection of nature in poetry

Schmidt-Bachem, H., Tüten, Beutel, Tragetaschen: Zur Geschichte der Papier, Pappe und Folien verarbeitenden Industrie in Deutschland, Münster; New York; Berlin: Waxmann, 2001 Keywords: history of paper industry

Schouten, Matthijs G. C., De natuur als beeld in religie, filosofie en kunst, Utrecht: KNNV Uitgeverij, 2001 Keywords: religion

Scott, Susan and Christopher John Duncan, Biology of Plagues: Evidence from historical Populations, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Keywords: European outbreaks of plagues

Semedi, P., 'The story of a Javanese fishing community, 1820-1990s.', Indonesian Environment History Newsletter, 2001 , 9 Keywords: fishing

Shapiro, J., Mao' s war against nature: politics and the environment in Revolutionary China., Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Keywords: environment

Shoumatoff, N., The Alps: Europe' s mountain heart, Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001 Keywords: ALPS

Sieferle, Rolf Peter, The Subterranean Forest: Energy Systems and the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2001 Abstract: This book studies the historical transition from the agrarian solar energy regime to the use of fossil energy, which has fuelled the industrial transformation of the last 200 years. The author argues that the analysis of historical energy systems provides an explanation for the basic patterns of different social formations. Keywords: energy systems, fossil energy, solar energy

Simmons, I. G., An Environmental History of Great Britain. From 10,000 Years Ago to the Present, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001 Keywords: environmental history

Singh, R. S., Thinking about evolution: historical, philosophical and political perspectives, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Keywords: evolution

Sivulka, J., Stronger than dirt: a cultural history of advertising personal hygiene in America, 1875-1940, Amherst., N.Y.: Humanity Books, 2001 Keywords: personal hygiene

Sjöberg, Fredrik, Vad ska vi med naturen till?, Nora: Nya Doxa, 2001 Abstract: English title: What do we need nature for?
Abstract: A collection with contributions from 14 authors, from different universities in Sweden. They discuss different aspects of humans right, desire and fear for manipulating nature. Keywords: environmental politics, conservation policy

Smil, V., Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch and the transformation of World Food Production , Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001 Keywords: German scientist Fritz Haber

Smith, R. J, 'Turning a tide of filth', BBC History Magazine, 2001 , 2(7), 41-43 Keywords: Water pollution, Britain

Smout, T. C., Nature Landscape and People since the Second World War, East Linton: Tuckwell Press, in association with the Royal society of Edinburgh & Centre for Environmental History and Policy at the Universities of St Andrews and Stirling., 2001 Keywords: Environmental policy, conservation and managment, Great Britain, history, 20th century

Smouth, T. C., 'Thinking about the envrionmental history of Scotland and Denmark since 1600.', Denmark and Scotland, the cultural and environmental resources of small nations., Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Forlag A/S, 2001 , 139-152 pp. Keywords: environmental history

Sörlin, Sverker, 'The Trading Zone between Articulation and Preservation', Rational Decision-making in the Preservation of Cultural Property: Report of the 86th Dahlem workshop, Berlin: Dahlem University Press, 2001 , 47-59 pp. Abstract: Abstract: This study argues that preservation could be regarded as the result of a process of articulation whereby certain phenomena are given meaning and value. This process - through which an object, cultural or natural, gains status as worthy of preservation - is cultural, historical and political. This argument is demonstrated mainly through an analysis of historical and contemporary landscapes. The implications for the preservation of an object - be it an artifact or a piece of nature - are considerable. It is suggested that we look at heritage decision-making as a "trading zone" in which different actors - such as institutions, experts, citizens, and interest groups - present their values and goods in order to achieve a goal regarding the status of the object. The involvment of the ordinary citizen, it is argued, is crucial. Keywords: cultural studies, national heritage, nationa landscape, landscape history

Spotts, P. H., 'Public health crises in Baltimore. Parallels between the Yellow Fever epidemic of the late 1700s and the spread of AIDS in the 1980s.', Md Med, 2001 , 2.20, 53-55 Keywords: public health crises

Stephens, Piers H. G., 'Blood, not Soil: Anna Bramwell and the Myth of Hitler`s Green Party.', Organization & Environment, 2001 , 173-187 Keywords: arguments against anti-environmental assertions

Stevis, D. and Assetto, V. J., The international political economyof the environment: critical perspectives, Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001 , 12 Keywords: economy of environment

Storbjörk, Sofie, 'Vägskäl: Miljöfrågan, subpolitiken och planeringsidealets praktik i fallet riksväg 50', Ph.D. Linköping University, 2001 Abstract: English title: Crossroads. The Environmental Issue, Subpolitics and the Practise of the Ideal of Planning in the case of Arterial Road 50.
Abstract: Since the 1960's the environmental issue and the changing terms of politics have emerges as new conditions for planning. Planners have met these conditions by new ideals of planning - environmental consideration, comprehensiveness and democracy. However praiseworthy these ideals may seem they in practice lead to even greater dilemmas, which are seldom acknowledged in policies, manuals or planning-documents. The purpose of this thesis has been to explore how the new conditions form planning are manifested in a particular case of road planning - the case of Arterial Road 50 in western Östergötland, Sweden. Keywords: planning, infrastructure, road planning, environment

Szabo, Peter, '"There Is Hope for a Tree"Pollarding in Hungary', Medium Aevum Quotidianum, 2001 , 44, pp. 41-60

Thury, Gunther E., Muell und Marmorsulen. Sielungshygiene in der Romischen Antike, Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2001 Abstract: Settlement Hygiene in Roman Antiquity Keywords: Roman antiquity, garbage disposal, sanitation, sanitation, city

Todd, Kim, Tinkering with Eden: A Natural History of Exotics in America, New York: W.W. Norton, 2001 Keywords: exotics, natural history

Tynan, Nicola, 'The private provision of water: Lessons from the London experience, 1582-1902', Ph.D., George Mason University, 2001 Keywords: water supply

Ward, E. R., 'Geo-Environmental Disconnection and the Colorado River Delta.', Environment and History, 2001 , 219-246 Keywords: colorado river

Warner, J., Her, M., Hmel, G., and Rehm, J., 'Can legislation prevent debauchery? Mother gin and public health in the 18th century England.', Am J Public Health, 2001 , 91.30, 375-384 Keywords: public health

Wasberg, G. C., 'Charcoal burners and carbon monoxide poisoning - help came from a scientific journal.', Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 2001 , 121.90, 1106-1107 Keywords: air pollution

Webster, C., Caring for health: history and diversity, Philadelphia, Pa.: Open University, 2001 Keywords: health

Weiss, G., 'Mountain forest policy in Austria: a historical policy analysis on regulating national resources.', Envionment and History, 2001 , 335-355 Keywords: forest policy

Weltman-Aron, B., Landscape gardening and nationalism in 18th century England and France, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001 Keywords: landscape gardening

Wijs, I. de, Wat (zit) er! (in de) Toren?, Utrecht/Amsterdam: Waterleidingmuseum/Zorkon uitgevers, 2001 Keywords: water supply

Winiwarter, Verena & Sonnlechner Christoph, Der soziale Metabolismus der vorindustriellen Landwirtschaft in Europa, Stuttgart: 2001 Keywords: social metabolism, modelling, micro studies, pre-industrial times, ecology

Winkelstein, W. Jr., 'Epidemiologic highlights of the past with a look towards the future.', J Public Health Policy, 2001 , 22.10, 5-13 Keywords: medical history

Wolf, J. H., Don' t kill your baby: public health and the decline of breastfeeding in the 19th and 20th centuries, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2001 Keywords: public health

Xoplaki, Eleni and Maheras, Panagiotis, 'Variability of Climate in Meridional Balkans during the periods 1675-1715 and 1780-1830 and its Impact on Human Life', Climatic Change, 2001 , 48(4), 581-616 Keywords: Balcans, climate, history

Zagli, Andrea, Il lago e la comunità. Storia di Bientina un castello di pescatori nella Toscana moderna, Firenze: Polistampa, 2001 Abstract: The volume focused on the story of a community (Bientina) and its marshland. The complexity of the environment, adapted to different uses (fishing, hunting, gathering) and also to different visions (from the lake as a resource for the fishermen to the lake as an obstacle for the farmers), had many consequences in its history, an history of conflicts linked to the economic uses and ownership of environmental resources. Population, government, and economies are linked with the lake environment along the centuries until the final reclamation of the lake in XIX c. Keywords: Italy - Tuscany, 1500 - 1860, fishing, hunting, harvesting, wetlands and rural reclamation, commons

Zahnle, K., 'Decline and fall of the Empire.', Nature, 2001 , 412, 209-213

Zeide, Boris, 'Thinning and Growth: A Full Turnaround.', Journal of Forestry, 2001 , 20-25 Keywords: changes in attitudes toward forest thinning